Interleukin 24 Antibodies

Supplier	Product		Quantity	Reactivity	Applications	Datasheet
Santa Cruz Biotechnology	sc-80184	More Data sc-80184 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[Y14] 100 ug Hu ELISA, WB	100 ug	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
United States Biological	128542	More Data 128542 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[128542] 100 ug Hu WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
FineTest	FNab04257	More Data FNab04257 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu, Mo ELISA, WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo	ELISA, WB	More Data

View 63 Matching ELISA Kits from 12 suppliers

205 Interleukin 24 antibodies from 20 antibody suppliers Click each Interleukin 24 antibody that interests you to view the full Interleukin 24 antibody datasheet.
View only Interleukin 24 Monoclonal Antibodies or Interleukin 24 Polyclonal Antibodies

Product		Quantity	Reactivity Filter	Applications Filter	Datasheet
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
sc-80184	More Data sc-80184 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[Y14] 100 ug Hu ELISA, WB	100 ug	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
United States Biological
128542	More Data 128542 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[128542] 100 ug Hu WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
128543	More Data 128543 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[4B6] 100 ug Hu ChIP, IP, WB	100 ug	Hu	ChIP, IP, WB	More Data
036999-APC	More Data 036999-APC Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[036999-APC] 200 ul Hu ELISA, WB	200 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
036999-FITC	More Data 036999-FITC Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[036999-FITC] 200 ul Hu ELISA, WB	200 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
Show more from United States Biological
036999-AP	More Data 036999-AP Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[036999-AP] 200 ul Hu ELISA, WB	200 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
I8443-55F	More Data I8443-55F Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[I8443-55F] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
I8443-55E	More Data I8443-55E Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[I8443-55E] 100 ug Hu FACS, WB	100 ug	Hu	FACS, WB	More Data
36999	More Data 36999 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[36999] 200 ul Hu ELISA, WB	200 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
036999-PE	More Data 036999-PE Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[036999-PE] 200 ul Hu ELISA, WB	200 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
036999-Biotin	More Data 036999-Biotin Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[036999-Biotin] 200 ul Hu ELISA, WB	200 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
I8443-50	More Data I8443-50 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[I8443-50] 50 ug Hu FACS, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	50 ug	Hu	FACS, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
036999-HRP	More Data 036999-HRP Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[036999-HRP] 200 ul Hu ELISA, WB	200 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
I8443-55G	More Data I8443-55G Rat Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[12K119] 100 ug Mo AP, WB	100 ug	Mo	AP, WB	More Data
I8443-51	More Data I8443-51 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[I8443-51] 100 ug Hu FACS, WB	100 ug	Hu	FACS, WB	More Data
FineTest
FNab04257	More Data FNab04257 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu, Mo ELISA, WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo	ELISA, WB	More Data
Origene
TA809389	More Data TA809389 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3A9] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809389S	More Data TA809389S Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 30 ul Hu WB WB	30 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
CF809391	More Data CF809391 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2A4] 100 ug Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ug	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA337584	More Data TA337584 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI1D5] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
Show more from Origene
CF809452	More Data CF809452 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2D3] 100 ug Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ug	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
CF809467	More Data CF809467 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2B4] 100 ug Hu WB WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
CF809389	More Data CF809389 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI1A5] 100 ug Hu WB WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809390	More Data TA809390 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI1A5] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
CF809390	More Data CF809390 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2D5] 100 ug Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ug	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809467	More Data TA809467 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2D3] 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809391	More Data TA809391 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2D5] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809452	More Data TA809452 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2A4] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809390S	More Data TA809390S Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI1A5] 30 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	30 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809452S	More Data TA809452S Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2A4] 30 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	30 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809391S	More Data TA809391S Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2D5] 30 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	30 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809467S	More Data TA809467S Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2D3] 30 ul Hu WB WB	30 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
AP07161PU-N	More Data AP07161PU-N Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ug Hu, Pr FACS, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	50 ug	Hu, Pr	FACS, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
AM31293AF-N	More Data AM31293AF-N Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 500 ug Hu	500 ug	Hu		More Data
AM31294AF-N	More Data AM31294AF-N Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[2G10] 500 ug Hu	500 ug	Hu		More Data
TA590359	More Data TA590359 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI2G3] 100 ug Hu	100 ug	Hu		More Data
AM32425AF-N	More Data AM32425AF-N Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 500 ug Hu ELISA	500 ug	Hu	ELISA	More Data
TA308643	More Data TA308643 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ul Hu WB WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809391AM	More Data TA809391AM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI4E1] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809390BM	More Data TA809390BM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3C5] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809389BM	More Data TA809389BM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI4D1] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809389AM	More Data TA809389AM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI4D1] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809390AM	More Data TA809390AM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI3C5] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809391BM	More Data TA809391BM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI4E1] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809452AM	More Data TA809452AM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI4H4] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809452BM	More Data TA809452BM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI4H4] 100 ul Hu IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ul	Hu	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
TA809467BM	More Data TA809467BM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI5C8] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
TA809467AM	More Data TA809467AM Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[OTI5C8] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
MyBioSource
MBS240855	More Data MBS240855 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ug Hu, Pr FACS, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB IHC-F IHC-P	50 ug	Hu, Pr	FACS, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
MBS2001662	More Data MBS2001662 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ug	Hu	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
MBS2002515	More Data MBS2002515 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Rt ELISA, ICC, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ug	Rt	ELISA, ICC, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
MBS7002109	More Data MBS7002109 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 1 Vial Hu ELISA	1 Vial	Hu	ELISA	More Data
Show more from MyBioSource
MBS7005887	More Data MBS7005887 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 1 Vial Hu ELISA	1 Vial	Hu	ELISA	More Data
MBS7006035	More Data MBS7006035 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 1 Vial Hu ELISA	1 Vial	Hu	ELISA	More Data
MBS7006243	More Data MBS7006243 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 1 Vial Hu ELISA	1 Vial	Hu	ELISA	More Data
MBS9211265	More Data MBS9211265 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 80 ul Hu	80 ul	Hu		More Data
MBS9127360	More Data MBS9127360 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ul Hu, Mo	50 ul	Hu, Mo		More Data
MBS9703795	More Data MBS9703795 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 30 ul Hu	30 ul	Hu		More Data
MBS9607328	More Data MBS9607328 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ul Hu, Mo, Rt	100 ul	Hu, Mo, Rt		More Data
St John's Laboratory
STJ26183	More Data STJ26183 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ul Hu, Mo IHC-F, WB WB	100 ul	Hu, Mo	IHC-F, WB	More Data
Novus Biologicals
NB100-56407	More Data NB100-56407 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu, Pr FACS, WB FACS WB	100 ug	Hu, Pr	FACS, WB	More Data
NBP2-11702	More Data NBP2-11702 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ug Hu WB	100 ug	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702AF488	More Data NBP2-11702AF488 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702V	More Data NBP2-11702V Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
Show more from Novus Biologicals
NBP2-11702AF700	More Data NBP2-11702AF700 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702IR	More Data NBP2-11702IR Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702G	More Data NBP2-11702G Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702C	More Data NBP2-11702C Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702AF405	More Data NBP2-11702AF405 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702B	More Data NBP2-11702B Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48], Biotin 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702FR	More Data NBP2-11702FR Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702H	More Data NBP2-11702H Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48], HRP 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702R	More Data NBP2-11702R Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702AF647	More Data NBP2-11702AF647 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702UV	More Data NBP2-11702UV Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702AF532	More Data NBP2-11702AF532 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702DL594	More Data NBP2-11702DL594 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702AF750	More Data NBP2-11702AF750 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702AF594	More Data NBP2-11702AF594 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
NBP2-11702AF350	More Data NBP2-11702AF350 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[MM0398-6F48] 100 ul Hu WB	100 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
Proteintech Group
12064-1-AP	More Data 12064-1-AP Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 150 ul Hu, Mo ELISA, WB WB	150 ul	Hu, Mo	ELISA, WB	More Data
18694-1-AP	More Data 18694-1-AP Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 150 ul Hu ELISA, WB	150 ul	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
Sino Biological
12265-R101	More Data 12265-R101 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[101] 100 ul Hu ELISA	100 ul	Hu	ELISA	More Data
12265-T16	More Data 12265-T16 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 200 ul Hu ELISA	200 ul	Hu	ELISA	More Data
Abbexa
abx131749	More Data abx131749 Mouse Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Monoclonal[abx131749] 20 ug Rt ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, IP, WB WB	20 ug	Rt	ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, IP, WB	More Data
abx001544	More Data abx001544 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu, Mo IHC-F, IHC-P, WB WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
abx032660	More Data abx032660 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 400 ul Hu WB WB	400 ul	Hu	WB	More Data
abx037984	More Data abx037984 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ug	Hu	ELISA, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
Show more from Abbexa
abx323745	More Data abx323745 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ug Hu ELISA, WB	50 ug	Hu	ELISA, WB	More Data
abx306739	More Data abx306739 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal, Biotin 20 ug Hu ELISA	20 ug	Hu	ELISA	More Data
abx113251	More Data abx113251 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 50 ul Hu, Mo ELISA, WB	50 ul	Hu, Mo	ELISA, WB	More Data
abx148754	More Data abx148754 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 100 ug Hu, Mo, Rt IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	100 ug	Hu, Mo, Rt	IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
abx101197	More Data abx101197 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 10 ug Hu ELISA, ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	10 ug	Hu	ELISA, ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
abx101198	More Data abx101198 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 10 ug Rt ELISA, ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	10 ug	Rt	ELISA, ICC, IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, WB	More Data
abx306737	More Data abx306737 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal, HRP 20 ug Hu ELISA	20 ug	Hu	ELISA	More Data
abx306736	More Data abx306736 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal 20 ug Hu ELISA	20 ug	Hu	ELISA	More Data
abx306738	More Data abx306738 Rabbit Anti-Interleukin 24 antibody, Polyclonal, FITC 20 ug Hu ELISA	20 ug	Hu	ELISA	More Data

Related antibodies

Interleukin 24 antibodies are often published with	Associated citations
BCL2	20.4%
Interleukin 17F	12.2%
E1A	10.2%
BAX	6.1%
Caspase 3	6.1%
p53	4.1%
Interleukin 20 Receptor Subunit Beta	4.1%
Thymidine Kinase 1	2.0%
CD38 Molecule	2.0%
CD44	2.0%

ELISA Kits

63 Interleukin 24 ELISA Kits from 12 suppliers

Bac	Bacteria
Bt	Bat
Bv	Bovine
Cel	C.Elegans
Cml	Camel
Cn	Canine
chem	Chemical
Ch	Chicken
Dk	Donkey
Dr	Drosophila
Du	Duck
Eq	Equine
Eu	Eukaryotes
Fe	Feline
Fi	Fish
Fr	Frog
Fu	Fungus
Gt	Goat
Gf	Goldfish
GP	Guinea Pig
Ha	Hamster
Hu	Human
Inv	Invertebrates
Llm	Llama
Mam	Mammals
Mo	Mouse
Pl	Plant
Po	Porcine
Pr	Primate
Pro	Prokaryotes
Rb	Rabbit
Rt	Rat
Sh	Sheep
Sq	Squirrel
Vert	Vertebrates
Vi	Virus
Xe	Xenopus
Yt	Yeast
Zf	Zebrafish

AP	Affinity purification
Bl	Blocking
ChIP	Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
DB	Dot Blot
EMSA	Electron Microscopy
ELISA	Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FACS	Flow Cytometry
FA	Functional Assay
GS	Gel Shift
ICC	Immunocytochemistry
ID	Immunodiffusion
IF	Immunofluorescence
IHC-F	Immunohistochemistry frozen
IHC-P	Immunohistochemistry paraffin
IP	Immunoprecipitation
IVT	In vivo targeting
Neu	Neutralising
Pep-ELISA	Peptide ELISA
PLA	Proximity Ligation Assay
RIA	Radioimmunoassay
WB	Western Blot

Protein Map Explorer

205 matching Interleukin 24 antibodies from 20 suppliers

Top Interleukin 24 Antibodies

Santa Cruz Biotechnology

United States Biological

FineTest

Interleukin 24 information

Aliases

11 Applications, 7 Species currently selected

Interleukin 24 antibodies

Santa Cruz Biotechnology

United States Biological

FineTest

Origene

MyBioSource

St John's Laboratory

Novus Biologicals

Proteintech Group

Sino Biological

Abbexa

Related antibodies

ELISA Kits

All None	66	1	22	9	3	2	2			1
	WB	ELISA	IHC-P	IHC-F	ICC	FACS	IF	AP	IP	Neu	ChIP
Human	144	63	52	43	10	11	9	2	1	1	1
Mouse	27	9	9	8	12		9	2
Rat	21	8	9	6	11		9		1
Primate	4		3	3		4
Canine	1
Bacteria	1		1	1				1
Mammals	1